Origin > Dangerous Futures > Nanofactories, Gang Wars, and "Feelies"
Permanent link to this article: http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0639.html

Printable Version
    Nanofactories, Gang Wars, and "Feelies"
by   Damien Broderick

In 30 years, a new intelligent species might share the planet with us and dirt-cheap molecular manufacturing may end poverty and strife. But there exists a risk that a world of lotus-eaters will degenerate into gang wars among those for whom life retains no discipline or meaning.


Originally published in The Futurist March-April 2006. Reprinted on KurzweilAI.net February 3, 2006.

This article is a response to Ray Kurzweil's feature in The Futurist, Reinventing Humanity. You can also read other responses to Kurzweil's article by Terry Grossman, John Smart, J. Storrs Hall, and Richard Eckersley. Ray Kurzweil's response to Eckersley's comments can be found here.

Click here to read a PDF of the full feature.

A quarter century ago, we'd have laughed at the prospect of "Dick Tracy" cell-phones with cameras; now they're everywhere, and nobody noticed after the first few days. So the jump to the idea of a Singularity is not really extraordinary. But, should we really expect ever more substantial changes to follow the same accelerating, headlong pace?

It's reasonable to expect affordable computers to be smaller and more powerful, 1,000 times improved in a decade, one million times in 20 years, one billion in 30. By then, some machines might have capabilities to rival the human mind. A new intelligent species might share the planet with us.

In addition, developing technologies such as molecular manufacture—nanotechnology—will allow the very engines of productivity to be copied cheaply and distributed widely. If that happens the gap between rich and "poor" might diminish. However, it will only occur if we find ways to prevent portable nano-factories from making lethal weapons available to any child or psychopath. We'll be able to solve most of the problems that currently vex us—global warming, (to the extent that it's caused by humans,) water and food shortages, provision of clean, cheap power, and so on.

There is a scary downside that I discussed nearly a decade ago in my book The Spike: Dirt-cheap molecular manufacture may end poverty and strife, but there exists a risk that a world of lotus-eaters will degenerate into gang wars among those for whom life retains no discipline or meaning outside of arbitrary local status and violence. People (young men especially) with full bellies gained effortlessly, but lacking meaning in their lives, often find purpose in ganging up on each other in fits of murderous primate chest-pounding. Making Huxleian soma, or "feelies," the opiate of the people might help, but that, too, is a sickening prospect.

On the other hand, those strictly unforeseeable and mysterious changes captured in the word "Singularity" are likely to overwhelm and surpass such predictable downsides of any technological utopia or dystopia. The eeriest aspect of accelerating change is that we ourselves, and our children, will be the ones soaking in it. The sooner we start thinking seriously about the prospect, the better prepared we'll be.

© 2006 Damien Broderick. Reprinted with permission.

 

   
 

   [Post New Comment]
   
Mind·X Discussion About This Article:

Anyone ever played...
posted on 02/06/2006 11:47 AM by dagonweb

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

Just play a few months of World of Warcraft. Or get yourself a copy of GTA San Andreas. Or if you want to do non-violent Nihilism play a few weeks of Second Life, exploring the prostitution in the virtual environment.

Damien may be right, but in ways that will shock even him.

Re: Anyone ever played...
posted on 02/22/2006 7:01 AM by chomusclavus

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

That can all be done on the Holodeck once nanofacturing gains significant momentum. By then, Holodecks will probably cost as much as minimum wage.

What I'd like to do in a Holodeck is play a simulation of a relived childhood. First, I'll dechronify, and if I can't dechronify straight down to a child, I would get the Holodeck to superimpose a projection of a child over me, and the same for a child's voice over mine. Then I would start reliving my childhood from 2nd or 3rd grade, ace through my assignments, get into a Gifted program, zip through even the National Spelling Bee, become world-renowned, and through this simulation, become completely satisfied with my past.

A holo-program like this will probably become a bestseller! If you find such a holoware that allows the participant(s) to relive their childhood, would you get it?

Virtual Pope
posted on 02/22/2006 12:29 PM by Patrick

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

I wish I could revert back to my mind before I could read, and then have my Mom read me all the fantastic Picture Books that I've found for my niece. (I'm too jaded to appreciate them now.)


I'm writing down secifications for a Virtual Life where I become Pope (just like I did in "Dungeons and Dragons.")

Getting Vince Lombardi canonized the Patron Saint of Football will be the crux of my Papacy.

Re: Anyone ever played...
posted on 03/20/2006 7:41 AM by Dan+Demi

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

Whilst you are fooling around in your hallodeck, I'll be assimilating DNA and spreading spores.
lol.

Re: Anyone ever played...
posted on 03/20/2006 7:37 AM by Dan+Demi

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

Damien Broderick is being silly.

Violance and gang formations don't have to do with the fact that people have allot of free time to spend with their families or reading books -- it's a question of culture and human values.

Culture and technology are different things.
Don't mix up condition with application.

I assure you, freetime away from work DOES NOT turn people into destructive crap. Look at your retired parents? Or sick people on welfare? What are they doing?

Freetime is not stressful the way that work is. If anything, the work reduction will cause the same sort of socail change that egyptian preistly classes experienced, these non-workers will have more odds of becoming wise thinkers, and thus forwarding science even farther ahead!

Study your anthropolgy please.
Heheheheh.

Re: Anyone ever played...
posted on 03/21/2006 12:23 AM by BlackRain

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

Violance and gang formations don't have to do with the fact that people have allot of free time to spend with their families or reading books -- it's a question of culture and human values.



Violence and gang formation is programmed into the human psyche. So it's not about culture or vaules. It's a survival mechanism that is still utilized by mordern humans.

Re: Anyone ever played...
posted on 03/29/2006 8:40 AM by Dan+Demi

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

First guy, violance is preprogrammed?
Not true. Some nations have far higher violant crime and gang rates then others.

What are gangs like in Canada compared to Mexico?
Gang violance is a learned behavior, babies aren't born with the understanding of how to fight, violance is mostly cultural!

Suicide and accidental deaths outnumber violent deaths, also.

"The question then is: How to get meaning into our lives?"
Feeling meaningful is a state of mind that usually comes from teamwork towards a higher goal. Religion is a perfect example of this. People are in a group, encourage eachother, and feel that they are working towards something very special.
>
Would you feel meaningless if you had a wife and some kids? From all that I've seen, meaning comes from out bodies and minds moving in the direction that we were genetically meant to. Much like the pleasure from the taste of our food, our body tries to tell us when things are right and when they are wrong. Being a member of a group that has a superior goal, or having lots of good friends, is a sure sign of safety and survival odds.

Want meaning? Think about a place were everyone loves you, and think about game-theory.

Tell me if I'm wrong.

Re: Anyone ever played...
posted on 04/03/2006 12:53 AM by BlackRain

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

Gang violance is a learned behavior, babies aren't born with the understanding of how to fight, violance is mostly cultural!


Gangs are nothing more then people assimilating to work towards a common goal. The US Army is a Gang, although it's a highly organized gang. And every culture has the gang/assimilate mentality. So to say that Mexico has more violent gangs then Canada is absurd. How did the land holders of Cananda come into power? Their heavily armed, and Organized militia/gang/armry,killed the native Americans that were living there and "claimed" the territory like gangs do. So no culture is innocent of gang violence, some cultures have more organized gangs then others.

Re: Anyone ever played...
posted on 04/04/2006 2:21 AM by Dan+Demi

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

Gangs are nothing more then people assimilating to work towards a common goal. The US Army is a Gang, although it's a highly organized gang. And every culture has the gang/assimilate mentality. So to say that Mexico has more violent gangs then Canada is absurd. How did the land holders of Cananda come into power? Their heavily armed, and Organized militia/gang/armry,killed the native Americans that were living there and "claimed" the territory like gangs do. So no culture is innocent of gang violence, some cultures have more organized gangs then others.

Lol...
omg...
Okay, was it Canada or was it USA that killed off so many indians?

Gang = imitation within group = learned behavior, based on observation. The violance part isn't about "human-nature", it's about methodology of culture, which is learned and optional.

And damn, you go take a trip to a mexican slum, then tell me how non-violant they are compared to the few in Canadian cities. I suppose the macheti weilding sorts of gang rape and robbery, and the corrupt police that can be bribed for 20$, is just the same as my maple leaf? Not really. Crime rates, violance rates and military activity of a nation is VERY different, not based on genetics, it is cultural.

I do not think that you are correct, and you are talking about opinion instead of fact.

Re: Anyone ever played...
posted on 03/25/2006 3:38 PM by IanOverstreet

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

I think we would form gangs and commit acts of violence because it is a question of whether or not our lives have any meaning. I don't think our lives have meaning now but because we are so consumed with the rat race of society we don't have time to feel the emptiness. The question then is: How to get meaning into our lives? Ancient man tried religion which I don't think ever really worked. So, what do we do, how do we get meaning into the lives of people who now have time to feel the emptiness of a live without meaning? I do believe that is a serious problem.

Re: Anyone ever played...
posted on 04/04/2006 2:24 AM by Dan+Demi

[Top]
[Mind·X]
[Reply to this post]

And allot of people that write this are Americans and base their all-encompasing philosophes upon their own degenerating culture.

Do you know how statistically high your divorce rates are? And what kind of violance/sex is in your media? Kids are fed this, and it does effect them, and then fools turn around and blame "human nature" -- or "freetime"!?!? Stupid, stupid blame games, wont save you!
And I suppose it's BinLadin's fault when family systems cruble and Jesus battles the evil Darwin, but guess who elected Bush in the first place!?